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This section is developed to answer the frequently asked questions for our many services being offered:

 

Brokerage

 

Why Give MTEL Consultants Your Exclusive Listing?

  • To establish and obtain maximum selling price
  • To gain insight into current market conditions
  • To receive maximum exposure
  • To reach the most qualified buyers

Why Choose MTEL Consultants to Help You Buy?

  • To select from the industry's largest hotel inventory
  • To receive advice and counsel
  • To identify the best market opportunities
  • To navigate complex transactions
  • To close the sale rapidly

Why do individuals and companies sell hotels?

 

There are many reasons people sell their hotels. Large management and ownership companies may sell to raise cash for expansion, to dispose of non-strategic assets, take advantage of tax-deferred capital gains, or to lessen their exposure to real estate investment risk.  

 

Other reasons hotels are sold are due to poor management, insolvency, or financial difficulties unrelated to the hotel business.  Individuals and entrepreneurs can sell for a number of reasons, such as winding-up of a partnership, family and personal reasons, or retirement.

 

Why would one buy a hotel?

 

Historically, hotel investment in the US has exceeded the rate of return of many other forms of equity investment.  Hotel investment presents owners with the opportunity to achieve considerable operational and residual returns on equity, and hotel ownership allows one to take advantage of the beneficial tax considerations of real estate investment.  In addition, many in this exciting and dynamic industry benefit from the psychic income and personal achievement derived from owning and operating hotels.  However, hotel investments, like other investments, are not without risks.

 

Are hotels operating businesses or real estate?

 

The answer to this often-pondered question is: “a lot of both”.  Hotels are a hybrid investment.  They are, in fact, real estate assets whose value is influenced by real estate and economic fundamentals.  But hotels are also day-to-day, management intensive operating businesses whose operating and residual returns are highly dependent on operations and marketing expertise.

 

How do I know how much my hotel is worth?

 

The market value of your hotel is dependent upon a number of factors. Essentially, buyers will purchase a hotel at a price based on their expectations of the hotels future economic return.  Initially, a hotel can be valued through an economic capitalization approach, whereby historical and/ or Net Operating Income is discounted by an investors required rate of return.  Comparing sales of other hotels in the same or similar environment can also be applied, both as an indication of value and as a test for reasonability.

    

Other factors that can influence a hotels value include:   

  • lending market conditions
  • property capital investment
  • franchisor related requirements  
  • local markets ability to grow or diminesh  
  • terms of the sale
  • buyers ability to manage hotels operational income

A professional hotel broker should be able to analyze your hotel's market and financial performance and be able to give you a written opinion of value.  A professional hotel broker, when hired on an exclusive basis, will be able to manage the marketing process (through a professionally written marketing package, assertive solicitation and selling, industry relationships, targeted advertising, etc.) among a motivated population of buyers that will intensify competition and deliver the optimum market price.

 

Do I need a hotel broker to sell my hotel or should I try to sell it myself?

 

Hiring a professional hotel broker to market your hotel offers numerous advantages. Hotel brokers specialize on asset transactions in this niche real estate segment.  A good, experienced broker has all of the resources (database of active buyers, industry relationships, knowledge of valuation, market knowledge, advertising channels, etc.) readily at his or her disposal.  He or she is also member of a team that includes lenders, franchise representatives, lawyers, appraisers, and inspectors that do the necessary work to guide the buyer and seller through a successful transaction process.  More importantly, a good broker acts as a “buffer” in the negotiations between buyers and seller.  This role saves the seller time and equity value when negotiating and completing a sale.  Owners who elect to sell their own hotels often experience costly expense and erosion of value due to business interruption, management and employee turnover, and damaging relationships to valuable hotel customers.

 

Should I hire a hotel broker on an exclusive basis or market my hotel as an "open" listing?

 

Hiring a professional hotel broker on an exclusive basis offers many advantages. Hotels openly listed confront many of the same problems associated with trying to sell your hotel yourself.  

 

What qualities should I look for in a hotel broker?

 

Many.  Remember that the broker you choose works for you and represents your investment to the industry. A hotel broker should be professional in appearance and demeanor and have a reputation for unquestioned ethics.  He or she should have experience and knowledge in hotel operations as well as real estate transactions.   A professional hotel broker should have well-established industry relationships, knowledge of your hotel's market, access to research and data, and a track record of successful closings.

 

A professional broker needs to have the excellent quantitative and financial skills critical to the proper valuation of your hotel.  He or she should also have proven strengths in written and verbal communication, because selling and negotiating skills, as well as a professionally written marketing package, are essential components of the hotel marketing process.  

 

In addition to all of the above, a professional hotel broker should prove that he or she will commit the time and effort needed to achieve your goals.  A hotel is not a product to be “put on a shelf”.  A hotel needs consistent marketing to create buyer competition and achieve its optimized value.

 

What commission rates are collected for hotel sales?

 

There is no universal formula and law does not fix commission rates.  Don't choose a broker on the basis of commission rate alone.  An experienced, effective hotel broker can optimize your hotel's value by over 10%, compared to an ineffective broker.  This differential can heighten an owner's equity return by up to 30%, depending upon the property's financial leverage.  To hire a broker solely on a 1% commission savings simply does not make good business sense.

 

First, choose the broker.  Base that decision upon your confidence in his or her ability to achieve your goals.  After making that decision, have a discussion on a mutually agreeable commission structure.  Then, be prepared to work as a team to optimize the value of your investment.

  


 

Financing  

 

TYPE OF LOANS

Small Business Administration (SBA)

The SBA offers numerous loan programs to assist small businesses.  It is important to note, however, that the SBA is primarily a guarantor of loans made by private and other institutions. The following are some basic loan programs that SBA offers:

Basic 7(a) Loan Guaranty

Basic 7 (a) loan program serves as the SBA’s primary business loan to help qualified small businesses obtain financing when they might not be eligible for business loans through normal lending channels. It is also the agency’s most flexible business loan program, since financing under this program can be guaranteed for a variety of general business purposes.  

Loan proceeds can be used for most sound business purposes including working capital, machinery and equipment, furniture and fixtures, land and building (including purchase, renovation and new construction), leasehold improvements, and debt refinancing (under special conditions). Loan maturity is up to 10 years for working capital and generally up to 25 years for fixed assets.

All 7(a) loans are provided by lenders who participate with SBA in the 7(a) program.  A key concept of the 7(a) guaranty loan program is that the loan actually comes from a commercial lender, not the Government. Lenders who choose to structure their own loans by SBA's requirements and may receive a guaranty from SBA on a portion of this loan. The SBA does not fully guaranty 7(a) loans. The guaranty which SBA provides is only available to the lender. It assures the lender that in the event the borrower does not repay their obligation and a payment default occurs, the Government will reimburse the lender for its loss, up to the percentage of SBA's guaranty. The guaranty is a guaranty against payment default. It does not cover imprudent decisions by the lender or misrepresentation by the borrower.

Under this program, the borrower remains obligated for the full amount due.  In order to obtain positive consideration for an SBA supported loan, the applicant must be both eligible and creditworthy.

SBA offers multiple variations of the basic 7(a) loan program to accommodate targeted needs.

 

504 Loan Program  delivered through a Certified Development Company (CDC)

The CDC/504 loan program is a long-term financing tool for economic development within a community. The 504 Program provides growing businesses with long-term, fixed-rate financing for major fixed assets, such as land and buildings. A Certified Development Company is a nonprofit corporation set up to contribute to the economic development of its community. CDCs work with the SBA and private-sector lenders to provide financing to small businesses. There are about 270 CDCs nationwide. Each CDC covers a specific geographic area.

Typically, a 504 project includes a loan secured with a senior lien from a private-sector lender covering up to 50 percent of the project cost, a loan secured with a junior lien from the CDC (backed by a 100 percent SBA-guaranteed debenture) covering up to 40 percent of the cost, and a contribution of at least 10 percent equity from the small business being helped.
 

Microloan, a 7(m) Loan Program

Microloan 7(m) program provides short-term loans of up to $35,000 to small businesses and not-for-profit child-care centers for working capital or the purchase of inventory, supplies, furniture, fixtures, machinery and/or equipment. Proceeds cannot be used to pay existing debts or to purchase real estate. The SBA makes or guarantees a loan to an intermediary, who in turn, makes the microloan to the applicant.  The microloan program is available in selected locations in most states. 

 

Conventional Loans

Conventional loans are obtained through the banks and other financial institutions.  The loan underwriting criteria for most of these lenders are more stringent and the required equity injection is normally higher than 20% of the project cost.

 

 

Mezzanine Loans

 

Mezzanine loans are similar to second mortgages, except a mezzanine loan is secured by the stock of the company that owns the property, as opposed to the real estate.  If the company (usually a LLC) fails to make the payments, the mezzanine lender can foreclose on the stock in a matter of a few weeks, as opposed to the 18 months it often takes to foreclose a mortgage in many states.  If you own the company that owns the property, you control the property


Sales & Marketing/Yield Management

 

ADR - Average Daily Rate - the average rate that the hotel rooms are sold for over a given period of time.

 

REVPAR - Revenue Per Available Room - Total revenue divided by the total number of rooms available for sale over a given period of time.

 

CRS - Central Reservation Systems - 1-800 number and the web-site associated with the franchised property.

 

GDS - Global Distribution System - Travel Agents and all third party web sites.

 

Third Party Web Sites - All web sites that send reservations to the hotel.

 

SMERF - Social, Military, Educational, Religious, Fraternities.

 

Yield Management - the science of maximizing room revenues by maintaining a dynamic and flexible rate structure that is managed on a daily and even hourly basis to achieve the highest possible ADR and occupancies.

 

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